Getting Around Morocco

Overview

Morocco’s transport system covers both urban mobility and long-distance travel across the country. Major cities such as Casablanca, Marrakesh, Fès and Rabat are linked by a modern rail network. In addition, nationwide long-distance bus lines ensure wide accessibility – even remote villages in the mountains or desert can be reached by public transport. Within the cities, trams, city buses and especially taxis are the most common means of transport, while rental cars offer flexibility for independent routes away from the main tourist circuits.

Main Modes of Transport for Independent Travelers

The most frequently used transport options for individual travelers are trains and long-distance buses. Both provide affordable and convenient connections between Morocco’s main cities. For shorter urban distances, petit taxis and – in Rabat and Casablanca – modern trams dominate. Travelers who want to explore on their own, for example the Atlas Mountains or desert villages, often rely on rental cars or grand taxis. The latter operate as shared taxis, offering a budget-friendly option that is particularly widespread in rural areas.

Trains in Morocco

For many travelers, the train is one of the most pleasant and efficient ways to get around Morocco. The country’s rail network connects all major cities and has developed into a modern and reliable system in recent years. A highlight is the high-speed train Al Boraq, which has significantly upgraded rail travel since its launch and greatly reduced travel times between the country’s main hubs.

Rail network and connections

Morocco’s railway is operated by the state-owned ONCF and stretches from the northern cities of Tangier and Oujda down to Marrakesh in the south. Key hubs include Casablanca, Rabat, Fès and Meknès. Most major cities are directly connected, making the train a comfortable choice for cross-country travel.

The star of the network is Al Boraq, Morocco’s TGV-style high-speed train that has been running since 2018. Reaching speeds of up to 320 km/h, it connects Tangier, Kenitra, Rabat and Casablanca in record time – about two hours from Tangier to Casablanca. In addition to the TGV, there are regular InterCity trains (Corail), night trains with sleeper cabins, as well as both first- and second-class carriages.

Reliability and safety

When it comes to comfort and safety, Morocco’s trains – especially the TGV – perform very well. Travelers appreciate the modern facilities, clean carriages, functioning air-conditioning and overall pleasant atmosphere. First-class passengers benefit from reserved seating and quieter compartments.

Punctuality on the high-speed line is excellent, while regional and night trains can occasionally run late, so some flexibility is recommended for time-critical connections. Stations on the main routes are generally safe, with visible security staff.

Overall, the train offers a comfortable, safe and authentic way to discover Morocco – combining local experience with modern infrastructure.

Long-distance bus lines CTM and Supratours

Traveling by long-distance bus is one of the most reliable ways to explore Morocco independently – especially if you plan to visit destinations beyond the rail network. Two companies dominate the market: CTM and Supratours. Both are known for modern fleets, fixed timetables and solid travel quality – though with some differences that can matter for planning.

Differences and similarities

CTM boasts the largest network, covering major cities as well as many smaller towns. Its buses are modern, usually air-conditioned, with reclining seats and sometimes Wi-Fi. Service is considered punctual and reliable, with clearly structured ticketing, numbered seats and inexpensive luggage handling. Prices are often slightly lower than Supratours.

Supratours also offers modern buses with similar standards but is more closely integrated with Morocco’s railway (ONCF). This makes it ideal for combined train and bus journeys – for example on the popular Marrakesh–Essaouira route. Prices tend to be a little higher, but Supratours provides attractive combined tickets for rail passengers.

Both companies are far more reliable than many smaller local bus operators and are highly recommended for tourists.

Popular routes and booking options

CTM covers almost all major destinations, including Casablanca, Marrakesh, Agadir, Essaouira, Fès, Tangier, Rabat, Ouarzazate and even remote towns like Chefchaouen. Supratours focuses more on routes not served by the train, such as Marrakesh–Essaouira or connections into the south.
Tickets can easily be booked online via the companies’ websites, through booking platforms such as CheckMyBus, or directly at bus stations. CTM usually operates its own terminals, while Supratours counters are often located in train stations – especially convenient for rail travelers. Payments are accepted by credit card or in cash.

Whether you are heading to Essaouira on the Atlantic coast or deep into the High Atlas, traveling with CTM or Supratours is a convenient and reliable way to get around Morocco.

City buses in Morocco

In many Moroccan cities, public buses are an integral part of everyday life. For travelers seeking an authentic and inexpensive way to get around, using city buses can be an interesting experience. However, they are not always the most practical option – especially if you value comfort, clear orientation, and safety.

Use and Accessibility

The city bus networks in major hubs such as Casablanca, Marrakesh, and Rabat are fairly extensive, but often difficult for visitors to navigate. Routes, stops, and timetables are rarely well-marked, and there is no unified digital system for booking or information. Tickets are purchased directly from the driver – simple, but sometimes confusing for newcomers. Those who give it a try will experience Morocco’s urban life up close: crowded buses, lively commutes, and often spontaneous encounters with friendly locals.

Notes and Tips

Despite their authenticity, city buses can be challenging for tourists. Buses are often overcrowded, not air-conditioned, and in basic condition. In the hot summer months, this can make journeys exhausting. Pickpocketing is not uncommon in crowded buses or at stops, so it’s best to keep valuables close and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. Language barriers may also complicate things, as many drivers speak only Arabic or French. Still, locals are generally very helpful if you need assistance. After dark, it is advisable to avoid city buses altogether and instead take a trusted petit taxi.

Car Rental in Morocco

Renting a car in Morocco gives you maximum independence – especially if you want to explore remote regions or scenic routes at your own pace. From Atlantic coastal roads and mountain villages to hidden desert oases, being behind the wheel allows you to experience the country in a very personal way. However, driving is not recommended everywhere – the choice of route, vehicle, and provider is crucial for both comfort and safety.

Rental Requirements and Risks

Most international car rental companies are present at airports and in major cities. An international driving permit is recommended but not always required – in many cases, a German or European license is sufficient. A credit card is generally needed for the deposit, though some local agencies may make exceptions for longer rentals.
Comprehensive insurance is essential. Ideally, you should book full coverage without deductible and ensure liability insurance with a high coverage limit. Be cautious with very cheap local providers or private rentals, where insurance may be inadequate.
The biggest challenges arise in the heavy traffic of large cities such as Marrakesh or Casablanca. Driving can be stressful and confusing, parking is limited, and most medinas are car-free. If you rent a car for the entire trip, choose accommodations that provide secure parking outside the old towns.

Driving Conditions and Road Quality

Road conditions in Morocco vary widely. In cities and on major highways between the imperial cities, infrastructure is generally good, and a compact or mid-size car is usually sufficient. Traveling along the Atlantic coast – for example to Essaouira, Agadir, or Asilah – is also straightforward.
In more remote regions, however, the situation is different. If you plan to explore the Atlas Mountains or the desert areas around Merzouga and Erg Chebbi, a 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended. On unpaved tracks and sandy terrain, an SUV is almost essential. Inexperienced drivers should avoid driving in the desert and instead join a guided tour.

Renting a car can be an excellent choice for your Morocco trip – provided you pick the right vehicle for your route and avoid chaotic inner-city traffic. With the right planning, you can look forward to an authentic and rewarding journey off the beaten path.

Practical Tips for Booking and Planning

Good preparation is key when traveling through Morocco – especially if you plan to rely on public transport or travel independently. Booking tickets in advance, knowing typical schedules, and taking seasonal factors into account will help ensure your journey runs smoothly and flexibly.

Booking Strategies and Procedures

Train tickets can be purchased easily via the website of the national railway company ONCF (oncf.ma) or directly at the station. For busy routes – especially the high-speed Al Boraq – online reservations during peak season are highly recommended. The major bus companies CTM and Supratours also offer online booking through their websites, which is especially useful for long-distance journeys.
Rental cars are best reserved through platforms such as Rentalcars, billiger-mietwagen.de, or directly with international providers on site. If you want to travel flexibly, it’s wise to book your vehicle early – particularly during holiday periods. Taxis, on the other hand, require no advance booking: petit taxis can be hailed on the street, while grand taxis usually wait at train or bus stations. In cities like Casablanca or Rabat, the Careem app can be used to order a taxi – similar to Uber.

Timetables and Departures

Train services in Morocco are generally reliable and fairly frequent. The Al Boraq high-speed train runs between Tangier and Casablanca every one to two hours. Conventional trains also connect major cities regularly, often every one to three hours, and night trains with sleeper cabins are available on some routes. Long-distance buses such as CTM or Supratours operate several times a day, with timetables sometimes coordinated with train schedules.
During peak travel seasons – especially during Ramadan or public holidays – schedules may change and demand increases. Booking early can save you a lot of stress. In mountain regions and rural areas, bus services may be weather-dependent or reduced, particularly in winter. Grand taxis do not operate on fixed schedules; they depart once all seats are filled, which can mean waiting times. For spontaneous trips or remote destinations, a rental car is often the most convenient choice.

Safety Considerations and Travel Budgets

When traveling independently in Morocco, it is important to consider not only the variety of transport options but also the related safety aspects and costs. While many routes are well developed, traveling by train, bus, or rental car requires some planning – especially regarding safety and budgeting.

Safety Measures

Morocco’s public transport system is generally reliable, but caution is advised on the roads. Traffic rules are not always observed, particularly outside the major cities. Unlit vehicles, animals on the road, or reckless driving are not uncommon – especially at night. It is therefore best to avoid driving after dark. Travelers using rental cars should always ensure proper insurance coverage (full coverage including passenger protection) and never leave their passport as a deposit. For remote regions such as the desert or mountains, it is advisable to travel in groups and hire an experienced, licensed guide. Demonstrations in urban areas should be avoided, particularly in tense times, and solo female travelers are advised to exercise extra caution.

Value for Money and Budgeting

Morocco is known for its affordable transport options. Train and long-distance bus rides of several hours often cost less than €10 – ideal for budget-conscious travelers. A high-speed Al Boraq train journey from Tangier to Casablanca costs around €22 in first class and about €17 in second class. Bus companies such as CTM and Supratours offer fares from around €7 on popular routes like Marrakesh–Agadir. Within cities, petit taxis are very inexpensive, starting at about €1 – always ensure the meter is switched on. Travelers seeking more flexibility may prefer rental cars, which start at roughly €70 per day, excluding fuel and extras. For those with a larger budget, hiring a private driver can be a comfortable option, especially for groups. Overall, Morocco allows for comfortable and safe transportation even on a modest budget – as long as you plan ahead.