Transport options locally in Morocco

Overview

The Moroccan transportation system covers both urban public transport and long distances between regions. Large cities like Casablanca, Marrakech, Fès, and Rabat are connected by a modern rail network. In addition, nationwide operating long-distance bus lines provide wide access – even remote places in the mountains or desert can be reached by public transport. Within the cities, trams, city buses, and especially taxis are available, while rental cars mainly offer a flexible alternative for individual routes away from tourist main axes.

Main means of transport for independent travelers

The most commonly used means of transport for independent travelers include trains and long-distance buses. Both allow comfortable and affordable travel between the country's major cities. For shorter distances within urban areas, Petit Taxis and – in cities such as Rabat or Casablanca – modern trams dominate the landscape. Those looking to explore the country independently, such as the Atlas Mountains or desert villages, often rely on rental cars or Grand Taxis. The latter offer a cost-effective alternative as shared taxis and are particularly widespread in rural areas.

Trains in Morocco

For many independent travelers, the train is one of the most pleasant and efficient means of transport in Morocco. The country's rail network connects the major cities and has developed into a modern and reliable system in recent years. Particularly, the introduction of the high-speed train 'Al Boraq' has significantly upgraded train travel in Morocco and noticeably shortened travel times between the metropolises.

Rail network and connections

The Moroccan railway network is operated by the state railway company ONCF and extends from the northern cities of Tangier and Oujda down to Marrakech in the south. Major hubs include Casablanca, Rabat, Fès, and Meknès. Most large cities are directly connected, making the train a convenient choice for intercity travel.

A special highlight is the high-speed train 'Al Boraq,' which has been operating between Tangier and Casablanca since 2018. With speeds of up to 320 km/h, it connects the cities Tangier, Kenitra, Rabat, and Casablanca in significantly shorter time – about 2 hours from Tangier to Casablanca. In addition to the TGV, there are regular regional trains (Corail), night trains with sleeper cars, as well as first and second-class trains. For travelers wishing to travel comfortably and relaxed through the country, the rail network provides an excellent foundation.

Reliability and safety

In terms of comfort and safety, Moroccan trains – particularly the TGV – score very well. Travelers appreciate the modern equipment, clean compartments, functioning air conditioning, and pleasant atmosphere. Especially in first class, passengers enjoy a quiet travel experience with reserved seats.

Punctuality of the high-speed trains is also praised – they are considered reliable and efficient. However, regional and night trains may occasionally experience delays, so for time-sensitive connections, some flexibility is recommended. The stations themselves are mostly perceived as safe, especially on the main routes, where the presence of security personnel is visible and reassuring.

All in all, the train in Morocco offers a comfortable, safe, and authentic way to explore the country on your own – with the ideal mix of local experience and modern infrastructure.

Long-distance bus lines CTM and Supratours

Long-distance bus travel is one of the most comfortable and reliable ways to explore Morocco independently – especially if you want to visit places outside the rail network. Two providers dominate long-distance bus traffic in the country: CTM and Supratours. Both represent modern vehicles, fixed schedules, and a pleasant travel quality – with slight differences that can be crucial for your travel planning.

Differences and similarities

CTM stands out with an especially large network that covers not only the major cities but also many smaller places. The buses are modern, usually air-conditioned, with adjustable seats and sometimes Wi-Fi. The service is considered reliable and punctual – a clear advantage for planning-oriented travelers. Prices are a bit cheaper on many routes compared to Supratours, and the ticketing is clearly structured, including numbered seats and affordable luggage check-in.

Supratours also impresses with comfortable buses and similar standards. The provider is closely linked to the Moroccan rail network (ONCF) – ideal if you want to combine train and bus travel. Especially as a feeder to train routes, Supratours is strongly positioned, for example on the popular route Marrakech–Essaouira. Price-wise, Supratours is usually slightly more expensive than CTM but offers attractive combo tickets for train travelers.

Both providers offer high travel comfort and are more reliable than many smaller local bus companies – especially for tourists, a clear recommendation.

Popular routes and booking options

CTM serves almost all major cities and connects classic destinations such as Casablanca, Marrakech, Agadir, Essaouira, Fès, Tangier, Rabat, Ouarzazate, and even more remote places like Chefchaouen. Supratours focuses more on routes not covered by the rail network, such as Marrakech–Essaouira or connections to the south.

Booking is straightforward with both providers: Online through their respective websites, through booking platforms like CheckMyBus, or directly on-site at the bus stations. While CTM mostly uses its own terminals, you will often find Supratours counters at train stations – particularly handy for travelers with train connections. Payment is made by credit card or in cash on-site.So whether you want to go to Essaouira on the Atlantic coast or deep into the High Atlas – with CTM and Supratours, you are comfortably and safely traveling in Morocco.

City buses in Morocco

In many Moroccan cities, city buses are a fixed part of daily life. For travelers seeking an authentic and inexpensive means of transport, using these buses can be an interesting experience. However, city buses are not always the most practical option – especially if comfort, orientation, and safety are valued.

Usage and access

The network of city buses is basically well-developed in large cities like Casablanca, Marrakech, or Rabat, but often hard for outsiders to navigate. Routes, stops, and schedules are rarely clearly marked, and there are no uniform digital booking or information systems. Tickets are purchased directly from the driver – a straightforward system, but often unfamiliar to travelers. Those who embark on this adventure experience daily life in Morocco's cities up close: from overcrowded buses to spontaneous encounters with helpful locals.

Special notes and tips

Despite their authenticity, city buses bring certain challenges – especially for tourists. The buses are often overcrowded, not air-conditioned, and in a rather simple condition. Particularly in the summer months, the travel experience can thus become strenuous. Additionally, heightened awareness is advised in crowded buses and at stops: pickpockets are not uncommon. It is advisable to keep valuables close to the body and avoid carrying large sums of cash. Language barriers can also complicate navigation as many drivers only speak Arabic or French. However, if you still dare to take a ride, don't hesitate to ask locals for help – Moroccans are known to be very helpful. After dark, it is advisable to refrain from using city buses and instead use a trusted Petit Taxi.

Rental cars in Morocco

A rental car offers you the utmost independence in Morocco – especially if you wish to explore remote areas or picturesque routes flexibly. From Atlantic highways to mountain villages to lonely desert oases: Those who sit behind the wheel experience the country in a unique way. However, driving is not advisable everywhere – the choice of route, vehicle, and provider determines comfort and safety.

Rental requirements and risks

Most international rental car providers are located at airports and in larger cities. An international driving license is recommended but not always strictly necessary – a German driving license is sufficient in many cases. In any case, a credit card is important for the deposit, although some local providers make exceptions for longer rental periods.

What you should definitely pay attention to: comprehensive insurance is mandatory. A fully comprehensive insurance without excess as well as liability coverage with a high insurance sum is recommended. Especially with inexpensive local providers or private rentals, you should carefully consider the insurance coverage.

Risks mainly arise in the dense city traffic of large cities like Marrakech or Casablanca. Here, driving is often stressful and unclear – parking is scarce, and many medinas are, in any case, car-free. If you decide to rent a car for your entire trip, you should choose accommodations with secure parking outside the old towns.

Driving characteristics and road conditions

Road conditions in Morocco vary greatly. In the cities and on the main connecting roads between the imperial cities, the infrastructure is well-developed, so a standard compact or mid-range car is usually completely sufficient. The same applies along the Atlantic coast – for example, towards Essaouira, Agadir, or Asilah.

In more remote regions, it’s different: those wanting to explore the Atlas Mountains or the desert around Merzouga and Erg Chebbi should opt for a vehicle suitable for off-road driving with four-wheel drive. Particularly on unpaved tracks or sandy areas, an SUV is almost indispensable. Inexperienced drivers are also strongly advised to join a guided tour in the desert.

A rental car can be an excellent choice for your trip to Morocco – provided you choose the right vehicle for your route and avoid chaotic city centers. With the right planning, you can expect an authentic and intense travel experience off the beaten track.

Practical tips for booking and planning

Good preparation is crucial when traveling through Morocco – especially if you want to use public transport or travel independently. Booking tickets, knowing typical schedules, and considering seasonal peculiarities will help make your journey smooth and flexible.

Booking strategies and procedures

Train tickets can be easily and conveniently purchased through the website of the state railway company ONCF (oncf.ma) or directly at the train station. Particularly for heavily frequented routes – such as on the high-speed train Al Boraq – an online reservation during peak season is advisable. The bus companies CTM and Supratours also offer online bookings via their websites, which is particularly useful for longer journeys.

Rental cars are best booked through common platforms like Rentalcars, billiger-mietwagen.de, or directly at international providers on-site. Those wishing to travel flexibly should reserve their vehicle early – especially during holiday periods. Taxis, however, do not require advance booking: Petit Taxis can simply be hailed on the street, and Grand Taxis are usually found at train stations or bus stops. In cities like Casablanca or Rabat, you can also call a taxi using the Careem app – similar to Uber.

Timetables and departure times

Morocco's train service is reliable and relatively frequently scheduled. The high-speed train Al Boraq usually operates between Tangier and Casablanca in 1–2 hour intervals. Conventional trains also regularly connect the major cities – often every 1–3 hours. Night trains are available on certain routes and offer additional comfort. Long-distance bus lines like CTM or Supratours run several times a day, with their timetables partially coordinated with train connections.

During peak season – especially during Ramadan or on holidays – pay attention to altered schedules and increased demand. Early reservation can save a lot of stress. In mountainous regions and rural areas, bus connections may be canceled or greatly limited due to weather conditions, especially in winter. Grand Taxis do not have a fixed timetable – they start as soon as all seats are filled, which can lead to waiting times. For spontaneous trips or remote destinations, a rental car is therefore often the best choice.

Safety aspects and travel budgets

Those traveling independently in Morocco should realistically assess not only the variety of transport options but also the associated safety aspects and costs. Many transport routes are well-developed, yet traveling by train, bus, or rental car requires a bit of planning – especially concerning safety and budget.

Safety measures

In general, the public transport network in Morocco is reliable, but caution is advised, especially in road traffic. Traffic rules are not always followed, particularly outside major cities. Unlit vehicles, animals on the road, or reckless driving behavior are not uncommon – especially at night. Therefore, night driving should be avoided whenever possible. If using a rental car, ensure sufficient insurance coverage (full coverage and passenger insurance) and never leave your passport as a deposit. In remote regions – such as for desert or mountain tours – it is best to travel in groups and with an experienced registered guide. Demonstrations in cities, especially during tense times, should be avoided – solo female travelers are advised to exercise particular caution.

Value for money and budgeting

Morocco is known for its affordable transportation options. Train and long-distance bus journeys of several hours often cost less than 10 euros – ideal for budget-conscious independent travelers. A trip on the high-speed train Al Boraq from Tangier to Casablanca costs around 22 € in first class and about 17 € in second class. Long-distance buses like CTM and Supratours offer journeys on popular routes such as Marrakech–Agadir starting from about 7 €. Within cities, Petit Taxis start at prices of 1 € – here, it’s advisable to pay attention to the activated taximeter. If you prefer to travel flexibly, you might consider a rental car – with daily rates starting at around 70 €, excluding fuel and additional costs. For longer, comfortable tours, hiring a private driver is worthwhile if the budget allows, particularly in groups. Overall, Morocco allows for both comfortable and safe travel even with a small budget – provided one is well-prepared.