Transport options on site in Jordan

Transport options on site in Jordan

Jordan is a fascinating travel destination that attracts with impressive desert landscapes, ancient cultural sites, and warm hospitality – but how does one best navigate this diverse country? For independent travelers, adventurers, and culture lovers, the kingdom offers a wide range of transportation options: from public buses to taxis, ride services, rental cars, cycling or hiking tours.

The choice of the right mode of transport depends on many factors: personal comfort standards, destination, budget – and not least one's own sense of adventure. Flexibility pays off, especially in more remote areas like Wadi Rum or along the Jordan Trail. At the same time, one must face some challenges – such as irregular schedules, limited infrastructure, or geopolitical developments in the region.

In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the most important transport options in Jordan, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as helpful tips for a safe, flexible, and authentic travel experience.

Public transport in Jordan

For those looking to discover Jordan without a rental car, there is a surprisingly diverse public transport network – which requires a certain degree of flexibility and sense of direction. Especially for independent travelers and culture lovers, traveling by bus and shared taxi can offer authentic insights into the everyday life of Jordanians. Although not everything always runs on schedule, buses and taxis still provide a largely reliable way to get around between cities and to many attractions.

The various bus companies and their routes

The backbone of public transport in Jordan consists of various bus companies, primarily JETT (Jordan Express Tourist Transport). This state-supported company offers air-conditioned coaches on the main tourist routes – for example between Amman, Petra, Aqaba, and the Dead Sea. The buses are comfortable, mostly punctual, and a reliable option for travelers. Tickets can be conveniently booked online or purchased directly at the bus stations – especially during high season, advance booking is recommended.

In addition to JETT, numerous smaller providers operate minibuses or shared taxis. These usually only depart when all seats are occupied and primarily travel between cities or to smaller locations. While the fare is often lower, the lack of schedules, Arabic-labeled destination signs, and irregular departure times can make this option more challenging for non-locals. Nevertheless, they are a good option for flexible and adventurous travelers who want to focus on local experiences.

Shuttle services from the airport

For travelers arriving at Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, an uncomplicated start to their journey awaits: Regular shuttle buses operate during the day, running frequently into downtown Amman and stopping at central points. These buses are well organized, inexpensive, and offer ample space for luggage – ideal for the first leg of the journey. Those preferring a direct connection to their hotel or arriving late at night can alternatively rely on taxis or app-based ride services like Careem and Uber, which are also available at the airport.

Taxis and private drivers

For travelers who want to explore Jordan individually, taxis and private ride services are a flexible and convenient way to discover cities and attractions. Whether a spontaneous city tour or an organized transfer to cultural highlights, the range includes classic taxis as well as modern app-based ride services. Depending on the region and destination, the choice of the appropriate mode of transport is worth it, considering that price negotiation, vehicle specification, and booking methods may vary.

Availability and negotiation with drivers

In Amman, yellow taxis dominate the cityscape – they are available around the clock, can easily be hailed on the roadside, and generally use a taximeter. In other cities like Aqaba, Madaba, or Irbid, taxis are also common; however, it is customary to negotiate the fare in advance here, as often no taximeter is used. Additionally, so-called 'service taxis' operate on fixed routes – a cheap, although less flexible option.

Private drivers, who can be booked online or through hotels, are particularly suited for longer journeys – such as between Amman and Petra – or for day trips with a customized itinerary. Even more comfortable are app-based services like Uber or Careem, which are available in larger cities like Amman, Zarqa, or Madaba. They stand out with modern vehicles, fixed prices, and digital route planning – ideal for travelers who value comfort and transparency.

Cultural customs when using taxis

When using taxis in Jordan, some cultural aspects should be considered. It is polite to greet when getting in, and women usually sit in the back seat. In smaller towns, it may be helpful to have the destination written down in Arabic or English, as many drivers orient themselves by prominent landmarks such as hotels or well-known buildings.

Furthermore, it is advisable to clarify the fare, especially in the evening, before starting the journey – during this time, taximeters are often not used. Tipping is not mandatory, but small extras are appreciated, especially if the driver helps with luggage or is particularly helpful.

Rental cars for independent travelers

For independent travelers who want to explore Jordan at their own pace, a rental car is often the best choice. Especially off the beaten path – for example, in the Dana Nature Reserve, along the King’s Highway, or in the desert landscape of Wadi Rum – it offers maximum flexibility. However, those opting for a car should be well-prepared.

Advantages and safety aspects of rental cars

A rental car allows you to experience Jordan according to your preferences – whether on a classic round trip from Amman to Petra to the Red Sea or through spontaneous detours into more remote areas. Most roads are well built, with traffic outside the cities being manageable. Particularly, the routes between Amman, Madaba, the Dead Sea, Petra, and Aqaba can be comfortably traveled.

For trips into Wadi Rum or other remote natural areas, an off-road vehicle is recommended. Some paths there are unpaved, and navigation can be challenging – here, a local driver with an all-wheel vehicle is often even required. In any case, travelers should ensure full coverage insurance with no deductible and consider additional insurance for tires, glass, and undercarriage. Important: For rental, you need a national driver's license (valid for at least one year), ideally supplemented by an international driver's license, as well as a credit card in the name of the main driver.

Traffic rules and parking situation

In Jordan, driving is on the right, and speed limits resemble those in Europe – usually 60 km/h in built-up areas and 100 km/h outside. Speed checks are frequent, so cautious driving is recommended. In cities – especially Amman – traffic is often dense and confusing. Those traveling there need strong nerves and good reaction skills. During rush hour or in particularly busy city districts, it can quickly become cramped.

The parking situation in major cities is also challenging: parking spaces are scarce and often not clearly marked. In Amman, it's sensible to leave the car at the hotel and instead opt for taxis or ride services. In rural areas, however, parking is usually uncomplicated, and orientation is easier. A stable internet connection and the use of navigation apps like Google Maps are advisable as signage is not always clear.

Alternative modes of transport and guided tours

For those wanting to discover Jordan off the classic routes, a variety of alternative transportation options are available. Whether on two wheels through the highlands, on foot through spectacular canyons, or on the back of a camel through the desert – adventurous independent travelers and culture-interested explorers find exciting ways to experience the country from new perspectives. This offering is complemented by guided tours in small groups, ensuring a safe and authentic travel experience.

Bicycle rentals and guided tours

Although Jordan is not a classic cycling country, well-prepared travelers can find scenic routes along the King’s Road, around Petra, or in the Dana Nature Reserve. Especially in the off-season or in higher-altitude areas, the climate is pleasant and invites multi-day cycling tours. For passionate cyclists, specialized providers offer guided tours with overnight stays, luggage transport, and local guides – a comfortable option for those wanting to dive deep into the landscape and culture.

For those who prefer hiking, the Jordan Trail offers one of the most beautiful long-distance hiking routes in the Middle East. Spanning over 600 kilometers, it connects the north to the south of the country and passes through villages, mountains, and desert landscapes. Guided stage hikes are particularly popular, as they combine safety, local expertise, and cultural insights.

Traditional vehicle experiences

A highlight for many travelers to Jordan is a ride through the Wadi Rum desert – whether on the back of a camel, in an open jeep, or on a quad bike. Camel rides can be particularly well combined with overnight stays in Bedouin camps and offer a slowed-down, authentic travel experience. Jeep and quad tours, on the other hand, are perfect for those seeking adventure and wanting to delve deeper into the rock formations and sand dunes.

Guided tours – whether on foot, by bike, or in a four-wheel drive vehicle – are an excellent choice for those wanting to get to know Jordan in a safe, comfortable, and personal way. Small groups, experienced local guides, carefully selected accommodations, and sustainable travel experiences are at the forefront. Whether cooking with families, hiking to hidden gorges, or classic sightseeing: the combination of activity, culture, and personal contact makes this form of travel particularly enriching.

Digital tools and apps

Today, planning a trip to Jordan is easier than ever with digital tools. Whether you want to call a taxi, book a driver, or plan the route to the next cultural site – with the right apps, you can keep an overview at all times. Especially in cities like Amman, Madaba, or Irbid, modern transport apps like Careem and Uber provide a convenient alternative to classic taxis. They enable quick booking via smartphone, offer transparent pricing, and show in real-time where your driver is.

Google Maps and Apple Maps also serve excellently for navigation – even in more remote regions. Those wanting to stay flexible can plan trips in advance or book spontaneously. And those interested in a private tour or transfer can find individual solutions with professional drivers through specialized provider platforms like Jordan Horizons Tours. This way, you are well-equipped in both urban centers and on cultural discovery tours.

Flexibility and spontaneity

Especially for independent travelers who do not want to set their itinerary in advance, digital tools offer a maximum level of flexibility. Thanks to features like advance booking, price comparison, and various payment options (cash, credit card, or app credit), trips can be adjusted, extended, or changed at short notice – all without stress.

The ability to organize trips at the push of a button is particularly beneficial when plans change spontaneously or attractions outside the usual routes are to be discovered. Those using a stable internet connection via a local SIM or eSIM can navigate throughout Jordan without any issues and stay mobile – allowing them to experience the country as individually and spontaneously as their travel spirit allows.

Safety aspects and recommendations

Exploring Jordan independently offers a land full of scenic diversity, warm encounters, and cultural highlights – but caution is required in road traffic. Particularly independent travelers using rental cars or public transportation should familiarize themselves with local conditions to travel safely and stress-free.

Road traffic in Jordan can be challenging for travelers: In major cities like Amman, traffic is often dense, and driving styles are not always compliant with regulations. Overtaking maneuvers, sudden braking, and lack of driving discipline are part of daily life. On country roads, unlit vehicles, stray animals, and poor street lighting increase the risk of accidents – especially at night. Remote routes, such as to Wadi Rum or along the Syrian border, are sometimes poorly constructed and require safe vehicles and careful planning.

Geopolitical tensions can also affect mobility. The Foreign Office currently advises against unnecessary travel and warns particularly against stays in border regions with Syria and Iraq. Frequent police checks, roadblocks, and demonstrative gatherings can also influence travel planning.

Thus, good preparation is even more important. Travelers should inform themselves in advance about traffic regulations, recommended routes, and local peculiarities. Night driving should be avoided; adequate water and provisions should be carried, and important documents should be stored securely. Those who drive defensively, park in official places, and adhere to the instructions of security forces can discover Jordan safely and responsibly, even in tumultuous times.