Packing list for Saudi Arabia

Why cultural, climatic, and logistical peculiarities require targeted preparation

A targeted packing list for Saudi Arabia is especially important for several reasons. The country presents travelers with specific challenges arising from cultural, climatic, and logistical peculiarities.

Saudi Arabia places great importance on conservative dress codes that apply to both women and men. Women should wear loose-fitting, non-revealing clothing that covers their arms and legs, and in case of doubt, a headscarf or an abaya should be on hand – especially when visiting religious sites. Men should also choose long pants and tops that at least cover the shoulders. Flashy or colorful clothing as well as tight cuts are undesirable.

In addition, strict public behavior rules apply: Displays of affection, taking photos of people without their explicit permission, as well as possession or consumption of alcohol are prohibited. During the holy month of Ramadan, additional rules apply, such as the prohibition of eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the day.

The extremely hot and dry desert climate of Saudi Arabia also requires a conscious choice of clothing. In summer, temperatures can rise to up to 50 °C, while nights – especially in winter – can become surprisingly cool. The coasts also have high humidity, and sandstorms often occur inland. Therefore, breathable, lightweight, yet modest clothing is just as important as sunscreen and dust protection, as well as a warm sweater or jacket for cool evenings.

Logistically, travelers should account for the fact that certain Western products – from hygiene items to medications – are not available everywhere. Even though clothing can be washed on site, a smart selection that covers various temperature zones and activities is recommended. Additionally, technical devices, appropriate power adapters, and possibly a local SIM card should be carried to be prepared for different network coverage.

A careful packing list is therefore essential to meet cultural requirements, adapt to extreme climatic conditions, and overcome logistical hurdles. It ensures a respectful, safe, and comfortable stay in the kingdom.

Cultural and religious dress codes

In Saudi Arabia, respect for religion and tradition is particularly evident in clothing choices. Anyone traveling to the country should know and consider the applicable dress codes.

Dress codes for men and women

For women, it is part of respectful conduct to cover shoulders and legs. Traditionally, an abaya is worn – a loose, floor-length coat, usually in black. Since 2019, foreign women are no longer legally required to wear an abaya or headscarf, but in many parts of the country, especially in conservative areas and religious sites, this is still expected. A headscarf should be readily available, especially when visiting mosques, where it is mandatory. Under the abaya, any clothing can be worn as long as it is not visible; in private compounds, Western clothing is often allowed.

Men are also subject to specific guidelines: Shorts and sleeveless tops are inappropriate in public. Instead, they should wear long pants and tops that at least cover the shoulders – preferably a traditional thobe, as worn by many Saudi men. Subtle colors are common, while flashy patterns or bright tones are generally undesirable.

These dress codes are based on both official regulations and deeply ingrained social expectations, particularly noticeable in rural or religiously influenced regions.

Practical tips for travel wardrobe

The right clothing for Saudi Arabia must do more than just look good: it should be respectful, functional, and adapted to the climate. With the right wardrobe, you can travel stylishly, comfortably, and with cultural sensitivity.

Recommendations for female travelers

For women, it is especially important to put together a travel wardrobe that meets both cultural requirements and climatic conditions. Loose-fitting clothing made of lightweight, breathable materials like cotton or linen is ideal – it provides pleasant cooling and avoids unwanted body contouring. Recommended items include long-sleeved blouses, wide pants, ankle-length skirts, or dresses. An abaya is no longer legally required, but it is still preferred in conservative areas and during religious visits.

A light scarf or shawl should always be readily available to serve spontaneously as a head covering – whether when visiting a mosque or entering a particularly traditional neighborhood. A loose kimono or airy cardigan is also excellent for quickly covering shoulders while on the go.

With a small selection of well-combinable clothing items, diverse outfits can be put together that are suitable for both urban exploration and dining out or entering religious sites. Multi-functionality saves space in luggage and ensures flexibility on the go – all without compromising style.

Suitcase or backpack?

Whether suitcase or backpack – the choice of luggage largely depends on the type and scope of the planned trip. For city trips or business stays in Saudi Arabia, a durable, wheeled suitcase with clear organizational compartments is usually the more convenient choice. It reliably protects clothing from dust and sand and is easy to transport in hotels or airports.

Those planning a more individualized route with excursions into the interior, desert camps, or rural areas will benefit from a well-fitting travel backpack. It offers flexibility, is easier to carry over uneven paths, and gives you more freedom of movement. A combination of a large main luggage item and a small daypack has proven particularly effective in practice – the latter is ideal for excursions, mosque visits, or days at the beach.

In any case, thoughtful luggage organization is essential: Light, multifunctional clothing not only saves space but also makes it easier to adhere to local dress codes – and ensures that you feel comfortable throughout your journey.

Modern travel equipment

Technical helpers provide comfort, safety, and organization during a trip through Saudi Arabia. Those who have the right devices in their luggage stay flexible on the go, reachable – and well-prepared for different local demands.

Useful electronic devices and power adapters

A compact travel charger with multiple USB ports is essential – especially models with USB-C and fast-charging capabilities provide reliable power for smartphones, tablets, or cameras. Products like the Anker Prime or the Ugreen GaN charger with 100W have proven particularly effective. Those wishing to charge multiple devices simultaneously not only save space with such multitaskers but also time.

Equally important is a powerful power bank. Especially during desert excursions or longer transfers, a mobile energy source is indispensable. Models with a capacity of 10,000 to 20,000 mAh (e.g., from Anker or Aukey) provide enough power for multiple charging cycles while being compact enough for carry-on luggage – please note the maximum allowed capacity of 100 Wh for flights.

Noise-canceling headphones provide peace on long flights or in busy waiting areas and significantly increase travel comfort. Recommended models like the Soundcore P3i offer wireless connectivity, long battery life, and a comfortable fit – ideal for relaxed hours on the go.

In Saudi Arabia, types A, B, C, and particularly G power sockets are in use. Travelers from Europe therefore need a suitable adapter – a universal travel adapter is the simplest and safest solution. The mains voltage is usually 220 V at 60 Hz, regionally also at 110 V. Many modern devices are globally compatible (“100–240 V, 50/60 Hz”), otherwise, a voltage converter may be necessary – especially for older or sensitive devices.

Technology-based aids

In addition to classic devices, digital tools greatly simplify travel days. A smartwatch with GPS function can assist with navigation through unfamiliar cities or outdoor activities. An e-reader provides entertainment without extra weight in your luggage, and a compact cable organizer keeps your technical equipment neat.

For organization on site, useful apps are also recommended – such as translation tools like Google Translate, mapping apps with offline functionality, or travel planners that include prayer times and Qibla direction. Those preparing for a round trip can also benefit from travel trackers or SIM cards with data packages specifically for Saudi Arabia.

Modern travel equipment for Saudi Arabia combines efficiency, comfort, and cultural consideration – ensuring that you stay well-connected and well-organized on your journey.

Practical tips on hygiene and health

The hot, dry climate of Saudi Arabia and the unique environment require careful selection of hygiene products and medical precautions. Being well-prepared effectively protects you from health impacts and makes you feel more comfortable during the entire trip.

Important hygiene products and climatic peculiarities

In a climate characterized by high temperatures, intense sunlight, and dry air, skin care plays a central role. A moisturizing lotion or cream helps prevent drying out – as does a lip balm with UV protection.

Sunscreen with a high SPF (at least 30, ideally 50+) is essential. Look for water-resistant and sweat-resistant products. Moisturizing shower gels and shampoos are also useful – preferably in solid form to save space and avoid leakage.

Wet wipes, hand sanitizers, and a quick-drying travel towel belong to the basic gear for on the go. If you are sensitive to dust or dry air, you should also carry a nasal spray or seawater spray.

For women, it is advisable to pack a personal selection of feminine hygiene products – depending on personal preference, menstruation cups, pads, or tampons. Dry shampoo and panty liners can also be handy, especially on longer day trips without access to water.

Medical and health precautions

For entry into Saudi Arabia, early medical advice is recommended – ideally four to six weeks before departure. Mandatory vaccinations such as the meningococcal ACWY vaccination apply particularly to pilgrimage trips, but vaccinations against hepatitis A and B, polio, tetanus, and influenza are also advised for tourist stays.

Regardless of vaccination advice, a well-equipped travel first aid kit is essential. This includes personal regular medications, pain relievers, anti-diarrheal and gastrointestinal medications, and electrolyte powder for rehydration. Band-aids, blister pads, and a small first aid kit round off the equipment.

To prevent mosquito bites, an effective repellent with DEET or Icaridin is recommended – even during the day, as diseases like dengue can be transmitted not only at dusk.

Drink only bottled or boiled water and pay attention to food hygiene. In urban areas, additional protection against dust – such as wearing a light face mask during sandstorms – can be sensible.

With the right gear and precautions, you can minimize health risks and enjoy your trip through Saudi Arabia worry-free.

Personal care products

The choice of your cosmetics and care products should not only be based on your personal preferences but also take into account the cultural and religious conditions in Saudi Arabia.

Appropriate fragrances and cosmetics

Care products like creams, shower gels, deodorants, or lip care are part of the basic equipment on any trip – including to Saudi Arabia. It is important to choose products that are both climatically suitable and culturally accepted.

Perfume and subtle fragrances are definitely common in Saudi Arabian society, both for men and women. Traditional notes such as oud, musk, or amber are particularly popular. However, fragrances should not be too overpowering – especially in religious contexts or at official events, moderation is recommended.

Subtle makeup is also socially acceptable, but should never appear exaggerated. Heavily made-up eyes, striking lip colors, or extravagant looks are considered inappropriate. Instead, natural tones and a well-groomed appearance are welcome.

Make sure all products don’t contain banned substances. Although there are fewer strict rules for private travelers than for trade, care products should comply with local regulations – especially in larger quantities or uncertainties regarding certain components.

Recommendations for omitting certain products

Some ingredients are banned or viewed critically in Saudi Arabia for religious or health reasons. This includes all substances of animal origin from pigs – such as fat, gelatin, or enzymes. Alcohol-based cosmetics and care products should also be avoided as much as possible, especially those applied directly to the skin.

Products without Halal certification or containing non-disclosed animal ingredients are also less accepted. Additionally, chemical ingredients like triclosan, AHA, vitamin A, or certain preservatives have been restricted or banned by the Saudi Health Authority (SFDA).

Hand sanitizers with high alcohol content, heavily advertised beauty products, or strongly perfumed creams are also sensitive – not necessarily illegal, but potentially problematic in public or religious contexts.

Instead, it is recommended to use natural, halal-certified cosmetics with clear declarations of ingredients. This way, you can avoid cultural misunderstandings and travel with a good feeling – well-groomed, respectful, and in harmony with local norms.

Preparations for special travel occasions

Spiritual journeys like Hajj or Umrah require particularly careful preparation. In addition to general travel needs, religious guidelines, special hygiene requirements, and organizational aspects must be considered to enable a safe and respectful pilgrimage.

Requirements for spiritual visitors

Pilgrims need a special visa for Hajj or Umrah in addition to regular documents, as well as a current vaccination certificate that particularly proves meningococcal ACWY vaccination.

For men, the Ihram – consisting of two white, unsewn cloths – is mandatory, while women should wear loose, modest clothing that covers their arms and legs. Perfume and noticeable makeup are not permitted during the ritual acts.

Basic equipment also includes unscented hygiene products, a drinking bottle, a small bag for ritual acts (e.g., for stones used in the stoning ritual), and a light backpack for pilgrimage days, as the main luggage remains in the hotel. Earplugs, a sleep mask, blister pads, and sun protection are essential for on-the-go.

Families with small children should think about lightweight carrying gear, diapers, baby food, and protective clothing. The packing list should be compact, functional, and tailored to the special conditions during the Hajj days.

Safety tips for female solo travelers

Women under 45 usually require the accompaniment of a Mahram – a close male relative with whom marriage is not possible – for Hajj and Umrah. This regulation aims to ensure protection and support. For women over 45, a pilgrimage may also be possible in organized groups without a Mahram, provided that Saudi authorities allow this.

Modest clothing and a reserved demeanor are especially important in religious contexts. Wearing perfume or makeup is prohibited in the state of Ihram. Women should maintain distance in crowds, move in groups as much as possible, and avoid noticeable behavior.

For solo pilgrims – whether men or women – group travels provide more security and orientation. Large crowds should be avoided if possible, especially during peak times after Friday prayers.

Important documents such as passports, vaccination certificates, booking confirmations, and emergency contacts should always be readily accessible and securely carried on your person. Your personal first aid kit should be well stocked and tailored to your individual needs.

By following these guidelines, a spiritual journey can not only be safe but also conducted in accordance with religious rules and cultural expectations.

Shopping planning for local products

Saudi Arabia offers a variety of authentic souvenirs – from aromatic spices to handmade crafts. Thoughtful planning helps save space in luggage and keep an eye on the travel budget.

Integrating local products and souvenirs into the packing list

To shop calmly on site, it's worthwhile to plan space for souvenirs from the beginning. Lightweight luggage and washable clothing create room for special finds – and simplify the return journey. A foldable extra bag or an empty tote in your suitcase are simple ways to be prepared for additional purchases.

Particularly recommended are high-quality spices such as cardamom, saffron, cumin, or regional blends like Kabsa or Zatar spice – compact, aromatic, and perfect for culinary memories at home. Dates in elegant packaging are also considered a classic and appreciated gift.

Textiles such as traditional scarves (Shemagh or Ghutra), artistically crafted abayas, lightweight thobes, or handwoven rugs can be packed efficiently – many of these also serve as padding for fragile souvenirs.

Arabian perfumes and oud fragrances are available in small bottles and fit comfortably in hand luggage. Likewise compact are handmade jewelry pieces, tea glasses, or artistic ceramics that can be well protected between clothing items during transport.

Tip: Sensitive products like perfumes or spices can be securely stored in zip bags or small plastic containers. Textiles not only serve as souvenirs but also provide practical protection for delicate items.

With a bit of advance planning, it’s easy to stylishly and safely integrate local specialties into the packing list – a lovely way to bring the travel experience home.