Safety tips for Saudi Arabia

General safety advice for Saudi Arabia

Preparation and planning for the trip

A trip to Saudi Arabia ideally begins with thorough preparation. Although the kingdom is considered a safe travel destination with a relatively low crime rate, travelers should remain vigilant – especially in public places, in crowds, or when dealing with digital contacts. Phone scams and pickpocketing occur sporadically and can be well avoided with caution.

Before embarking on your journey, it's worthwhile to frequently check the current safety alerts from official sources. The German Foreign Office, the Austrian Foreign Ministry, and the German Embassy in Riyadh provide up-to-date information on safety issues, health matters, and regional warnings – particularly for areas like the border region with Yemen or the eastern province around Qatif. The official tourism site Visit Saudi and the Saudi Ministry of Health also provide important information on visa issues, vaccination requirements, and seasonal specifics like the Hajj.

Safety precautions for independent travelers

Those traveling individually should be aware of the special requirements. Cultural sensitivity and respectful behavior are the keys to a safe stay. Clothing should always be conservatively chosen: Women ideally wear an Abaya or loose, long clothing, while men should avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts. Physical contact between men and women in public is taboo, as is photographing people or government facilities without explicit permission.

Always carry an identification document or a copy – especially at security checks. Avoid political or religious discussions and refrain from criticizing the royal family, even in social media. Public transport is limited, so the use of official taxis or trusted ride-hailing services like Uber or Careem is recommended – especially for solo female travelers. Also, pay attention to your health: Drink only bottled water, protect yourself from the sun, and avoid raw or unpeeled foods.

With caution, preparation, and the necessary cultural sensitivity, nothing stands in the way of a safe independent journey through Saudi Arabia.

Cultural specifics and behavioral rules

In Saudi Arabia, religious values and centuries-old traditions govern both public and private life. For travelers, this means: Those who engage with local customs and respect cultural differences will be rewarded with a warm welcome and impressive encounters. At the same time, it is essential to observe specific rules – not only out of courtesy but also to avoid misunderstandings or legal issues.

Social interaction is characterized by clear norms: Courtesy, restraint, and respect for religious beliefs are essential. Criticism should never be expressed directly or publicly, as it is considered hurtful. Small talk about family or health is also part of good manners – but without targeted questions about female family members.

Moreover, travelers should prepare for unfamiliar communication styles: Conversations are often indirect, and a 'yes' may imply agreement with the discussion rather than a firm commitment. Hierarchies and social roles play a significant role – always address the highest-ranking person first in groups. Those who understand these subtle cultural codes build trust more quickly and navigate the social fabric of the country more securely.

Respectful interactions with locals

Encounters with locals are usually polite but formal. An overly casual or direct tone can quickly be perceived as inappropriate. Avoid openly expressing your opinions on religion, politics, or social norms – especially if they are critical. Such topics are considered sensitive and are taboo in public.

Physical contact should also be avoided, particularly between men and women. A brief nod or respectful greeting is sufficient. Men and women often move separately in public, which also applies to female tourists. A friendly, reserved demeanor – coupled with genuine interest – often opens doors and leads to authentic experiences.

Dress code for travelers

The right clothing in Saudi Arabia is not just a matter of good style but a sign of respect. Women should wear long, loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs. In many public areas, wearing an Abaya is recommended. A headscarf is usually not mandatory for female tourists but is required in religious sites.

Men should also pay attention to appropriate clothing. Shorts, sleeveless shirts, or conspicuous casual clothing can seem out of place. Long trousers and long-sleeved shirts are the safe choice, especially for official or business occasions. Those who adapt to the local dress code show respect for the culture and avoid uncomfortable situations.

Legal frameworks and laws

Saudi Arabia has a strict legal system deeply influenced by religious and cultural norms. Therefore, it is essential for travelers to familiarize themselves with the most important regulations – not only to avoid fines or legal consequences but also out of respect for Saudi society. Being informed and adhering to local rules lays the foundation for a safe and smooth journey.

Relevant laws for tourists

The handling of alcohol and drugs is particularly strictly regulated: Possession, consumption, or importation of alcohol is prohibited and can lead to severe penalties. The possession of small amounts of drugs is also prosecuted – in serious cases, the death penalty is even a possibility. Medications should only be carried if accompanied by a medical certificate.

Clear restrictions apply to photography. Military, police, or royal establishments must not be photographed. Persons may only be photographed with their explicit consent to respect their privacy.

Political expressions, government-critical comments – even on social media – as well as public gatherings are prohibited. Criticism of the government or the royal family is criminally prosecuted.

Public behavior rules are conservative: Both women and men should pay attention to appropriate, covering clothing. Physical contact and affection in public are prohibited. Religious symbols of other faiths should not be openly displayed, and during Ramadan, eating or drinking in public is not permitted.

To stay informed, it is advisable to consult official information sources such as the Foreign Office, Saudi embassies, or the 'Visit Saudi' website. These provide reliable guidance on the legal framework for foreign visitors.

Crime and security-related regions

Well-informed travel for relaxation

Saudi Arabia surprises many travelers with a high level of safety – especially in tourist centers like Riyadh, Jeddah, or Medina. The government places great importance on stability and has taken extensive measures in recent years to make the country more attractive and safer as part of the tourism initiative 'Vision 2030.' To ensure you can enjoy your trip without worry, a brief overview of established safety routines and region-specific conditions is worthwhile.

General crime situation

In the most popular cities and travel destinations, the crime rate is low, and violent acts against foreign guests are extremely rare. As in any part of the world, you should keep a watchful eye on your valuables in crowds and exercise some caution with digital activities – such as when surfing on public Wi-Fi. Small precautions, such as securely storing documents or making copies of important paperwork, enhance personal protection and can provide peace of mind.

Handling money in Saudi Arabia is straightforward. Cash withdrawals are best conducted in secured areas, such as shopping malls. Also, be careful not to share sensitive data over the phone or via email – this will help you navigate the few risks in the digital space.

Regions with specific safety precautions

Most areas of the country are easily accessible and have a stable security situation. Only a few areas – particularly near the border with Yemen and certain districts in the eastern province – are currently considered less advisable for tourist visits. However, these regions lie far from classic travel routes, making them easy to avoid during your itinerary.

In larger cities, as everywhere, it is advisable to approach crowds with caution and stay updated on current alerts. By adhering to official recommendations and respecting local customs, travelers can experience Saudi Arabia safely and positively.

Dealing with emergencies and crisis situations

Emergency contacts and procedures

Although Saudi Arabia is considered a relatively safe travel destination, good preparation for unforeseen situations is essential – whether for health issues, accidents, or political tensions. Those who act calmly and informed can respond quickly and correctly in emergencies.

The primary emergency number for police, fire, and rescue services is 999 and is valid throughout the country. In a medical emergency, it is advisable to seek a hospital or clinic as quickly as possible – information can be obtained from your accommodation or directly through your travel insurance. Keep copies of your passport, visa, and insurance separate from the originals and store them digitally as well.

In more serious incidents, such as loss of documents, arrest, or severe accidents, you should immediately contact the German Embassy in Riyadh or the Consulate General in Jeddah. The relevant contact information can be found on official websites. Additionally, it is advisable to register with your country's crisis prevention list before traveling – this way, you can be quickly contacted in case of emergencies.

In general, avoid large crowds and political or religious events, keep informed about local news and travel advisories – and always follow the instructions of the Saudi authorities.

Technologies and apps for support

Digital helpers can save lives in emergencies – or at least valuable time. Particularly useful for Saudi Arabia is the app "Sicher Reisen" from the Foreign Office, which provides you with current safety information and travel tips. It also allows direct registration on the crisis prevention list.

For your stay, Saudi apps like Tawakkalna Services and Mawid are nearly indispensable. The former provides information on health status, travel permits, and safety updates, while the latter offers access to medical services and the health hotline (Tel. 937).

SOS apps like Emergency ID Emergency Passport or My SOS Family are also recommended. They store important health data, automatically notify relatives, and facilitate quick emergency calls – sometimes even without an internet connection.

Last but not least, messaging services like WhatsApp or security apps like Sophos Mobile Security can be helpful in a crisis. Storing important contacts, emergency numbers, and location data digitally at your fingertips can be a great advantage in an emergency.

Visits to religious and cultural sites

Local customs and behavior in religious sites

Religious and cultural sites are among the most impressive places in Saudi Arabia – reflecting the spiritual depth and centuries-old traditions of the country. Those wishing to visit these places should look forward not only to architectural highlights but also respect the cultural expectations and religious rules that apply there.

A central aspect is clothing: For women, wearing a headscarf and long, loose-fitting clothing – ideally an Abaya – is mandatory when entering mosques. Men should also pay attention to appropriate clothing: long trousers and long-sleeved tops are standard. Regardless of gender, flamboyant or form-fitting clothing is taboo, and shoes must be removed before entering religious sites – socks are recommended.

Behavior in these sensitive areas also requires mindfulness. Loud talking, laughing, or photographing without permission is considered disrespectful, especially during prayer times. Those who behave modestly and respectfully show appreciation for the locals' faith practice. A simple 'As-salamu alaykum' for greeting is often met with a smile – small gestures that can have a significant impact.

Especially during the fasting month of Ramadan, visitors should not eat, drink, or smoke in public during the day. Access to certain holy cities – like Mecca and Medina – is reserved solely for Muslims. Those who prepare themselves well and respect local customs will not only avoid problems but also gain deep insights into Saudi Arabian culture.